What does "mis infrastructure" include?

The concept of "mis infrastructure" encompasses the plans and strategies for managing data, processes, and assets effectively within an organization. This includes how data is collected, stored, processed, and utilized to support business objectives. A strong management information systems (MIS) infrastructure is vital for ensuring that information is accessible, reliable, and secure, enabling informed decision-making and optimizing operational efficiency.

In contrast, options that mention physical hardware, software applications, or corporate policies refer to specific components or tools within the broader context of an organization's IT landscape, but do not capture the essence of the comprehensive planning and management approach that defines "mis infrastructure." Therefore, the correct choice reflects the holistic nature of MIS and its critical role in organizational management.