What does the term ‘record’ signify in a database structure?

In the context of a database structure, the term 'record' refers to a single entry that contains related data elements. A record corresponds to a row in a table, where each field or column in that row represents a specific attribute of the data being stored. For example, in a database table for employees, each record would include data such as the employee's ID, name, position, and department. This structure allows for organized storage and efficient retrieval of related information.

The concept of a record is fundamental to how databases work, as it encapsulates all the pertinent details about a single entity while maintaining relationships with other records through keys. Understanding this concept is essential for tasks such as querying the database, performing data analysis, and designing database schemas.