Which type of data identifies the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth?

Spatial data is correct because it specifically refers to information that represents the physical location of features and boundaries on Earth. This type of data is crucial in various applications such as mapping, geographic information systems (GIS), and navigation. It captures the geographic characteristics and relationships of different entities, allowing users to analyze spatial relationships and patterns.

In contrast, regulatory data pertains to rules and laws governing specific industries or activities and does not directly indicate geographic locations. Statistical data generally involves numerical information and trends that can be applied across multiple disciplines but lacks the geographic contextualization offered by spatial data. Demographic data focuses on the characteristics of populations, such as age, gender, and income, which may include some geographic elements but is not designed to represent spatial relationships comprehensively. Thus, spatial data stands out as the type of information specifically linked to geographic locations.